The Lord be with you
In today’s sermon I asked a series of questions inspired by
Luther’s Small Catechism’s treatment of the Ten Commandments. They are found in
the Treasury of Daily Prayer, published by Concordia Publishing House (pages 1460-1462). The only modification I made was to add the words “elderly parent”
in the questions concerning the Fifth Commandment. The sermon was titled God’s Favor. You can listen to it by clicking on
this link. GOD’S FAVOR.
Because there really wasn’t enough time to ponder the
questions during the sermon, I’m posting them here.
The First Commandment
You shall
have no other gods.
What
does this mean?
We should
fear, love, and trust in God above all things.
For the First Commandment we can ask ourselves:
- “In What or whom do I trust most for financial security, physical safety, or emotional support?
- “Do I fear God’s wrath and therefore avoid every sin?”
- “Is my love of God evident
in my daily life?”
“Do I expect only good from God in every situation, or do I worry, doubt, complain, or feel unfairly treated when things go wrong?”
The Second Commandment
You shall not
misuse the name of the Lord your God.
What
does this mean?
We should
fear and love God so that we do not curse, swear, use satanic arts, lie, or
deceive by His name, but call upon it in every trouble, pray, praise, and give
thanks.
For the Second Commandment we can ask ourselves:
- Does the Gospel adorn my daily speech and conduct, or do I curse, speak carelessly, or misuse God’s name?”
- Am I diligent and sincere in my prayers, or have I been lazy, bored or distracted? Do I trust that the Lord God will answer them according to His good and gracious will?”
The Third Commandment
Remember
the Sabbath day by keeping it holy.
What
does this mean?
We should
fear and love God so that we do not despise preaching and His Word, but hold it
sacred and gladly hear and learn it.
For the Third Commandment we can ask ourselves:
- “Do I despise the Word by neglect or by paying little or no attention where it is read or preached?””
- “Am I faithful in attending worship services, or do I attend sporadically, preferring to be elsewhere else when the Church is at worship?”
- “Do I pray for my pastor and support his efforts to guard Christ’s flock from error?”
The Fourth Commandment
Honor your
father and your mother.
What
does this mean?
We should
fear and love God so that we do not despise or anger our parents and other
authorities, but honor them, serve and obey them, love and cherish them.
For the Fourth Commandment we can ask ourselves:
- “Do I submit to those whom God has put in authority over me?”
- “Have I been ashamed of, angry, stubborn, or disrespectful toward my parents, teachers, employer, pastor, government or other authorities?”
- “Do I obey all the laws of the city, state and country, and pay my rightful share of all taxes?”
The Fifth Commandment
You shall
not murder.
What
does this mean?
We should
fear and love God so that we do not hurt or harm our neighbor in his body, but
help and support him in every physical need.
For the Fifth Commandment we can ask ourselves:
- “Have I unjustly taken the life of anyone, born or unborn?”
- “Do I hate anyone, or am I angry with anyone?”
- “Do I hold grudges or harbor resentment?”
- “Am I abusive (in word or deed) toward my spouse, children, elderly parent, or anyone else?”
- “Have I ignored the plight of the helpless or been callous toward genuine need?”
The Sixth Commandment
You shall
not commit adultery.
What
does this mean?
We should
fear and love God so that we lead a sexually pure and decent life in what we
say and do, and husband and wife love and honor each other.
For the Sixth Commandment we can ask ourselves:
- “Have I held in highest regard God’s gift of sexuality or have I debased it in any way by my thoughts, words or conduct?”
- “Am I guilty of lust, indecency, or the use of pornography?”
- “Have I reserved my sexual activity for the pleasure and consolation of my spouse, and when God wills, the procreation of children?”
The Seventh Commandment
You shall
not steal.
What
does this mean?
We should
fear and love God so that we do not take our neighbor’s money or possessions,
or get them in any dishonest way, but help him to improve and protect his
possessions and income.
For the Seventh Commandment we can ask ourselves:
- “Have I gotten anything in a dishonest way?
- “Have I made illegal copies of any printed material, audio or video tapes, or computer programs?”
- “Do I faithfully attend to the responsibilities of my vocation?”
- “Do I take care of what I have, pay what I owe, return what I borrow, and respect other people’s property?”
- “Do I give generously, or am I selfish, stingy and greedy with my time and money?”
The Eighth Commandment
You shall
not give false testimony against your neighbor.
What
does this mean?
We should
fear and love God so that we do not tell lies about our neighbor, betray him,
slander him, or hurt his reputation, but defend him, speak well of him, and
explain everything in the kindest way.
For the Eighth Commandment we can ask ourselves:
- “Do I speak the truth in love or have I lied in any way?”
- “Do I gossip or take pleasure in talking about the faults and mistakes of others?”
- “Do I uphold and defend the name and reputation of others?”
- “Have I judged others without being duly authorized to do so?”
- “Have I gladly and willingly found ways to explain in the best possible way the words or actions of those who hurt me?”
- “Am I the first to admit my own mistakes, or do I cover up my sins and make myself look better than I am?”
The Ninth Commandment
You shall not
covet your neighbor’s house.
What
does this mean?
We should
fear and love God so that we do not scheme to get our neighbor’s inheritance or
house, or get in in a way which only appears right, but help and be of service
to him in keeping it.
For the Ninth Commandment we can ask ourselves:
- “Do I have strong wants, desires, or cravings that consume my thoughts?”
- “Do I resent or envy those who have more than I?”
- “Do I neglect my marriage, family, church, and other relationships in a desperate attempt to satisfy the wants and desires of my flesh?”
- “Have my wants kept me from being happy with and thankful for what God has given me?”
The Tenth Commandment
You shall
not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his manservant or maidservant, his ox or
donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.
What
does this mean?
We should
fear and love God so that we do not entice or force away our neighbor’s wife,
workers, or animals, or turn them against him, but urge them to stay and do
their duty.
For the Tenth Commandment we can ask ourselves:
- “Am I discontented with the spouse the Lord God has given me?”
- “Am I discontented with the job I have or the employees I supervise?”
- “Have I neglected to urge someone to remain faithful to his or her spouse?”
- “Have I wanted my neighbor’s husband or wife, boyfriend or girlfriend, workers or property to be mine?”
After pondering such questions, if one is honest, then one
will come away with an awareness of one’s own sin. THIS IS NOT THE PLACE TO
STOP.
REMEMBER, Christ shed his blood for you and grants you
forgiveness. He has taken your sins upon himself and paid for them on the
cross. Jesus said, “Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever
does not believe will be condemned” (Mark 16:16). So the place to go is not the
condemnation of the Law but the forgiveness of the Gospel. Be assured that the
sins you have thought of have been forgiven by grace through faith in Jesus.
Blessings in Christ,
Pastor Rickert
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